Life Without An Operating System

Resources of a computer system are usually very complicated electronc devices. The disk drive, forinstance, is a very advanced combinaton.of electromechanics and electronics.

A disk drive consists of rotating magnetic plates and a moving set of read/write heads and a parallel data interface which moves data and commands to and from a disk drive.

 

For proper access to a hard disk drive, the "disk write operation" should consist of the following steps: